Chronology of Joseph H. Pilates
|
Pilates, Joseph Hubertus, 1880 – 1967
1880 Born in MunchenGlebach near Dusseldorf,
Germany.
1885 Struggled with numerous childhood diseases: asthma, rheumatic
fever, and rickets.
1895 Regained health through vigorous physical
exercises and health studies.
1912 Moved to London. Worked as
a boxer, self-defense trainer, and
gymnast and circus performer.
1917 Interned as a German
National during World War I. Worked as a hospital orderly on
the Isle of Mann in the Moar Internment
Camp. Developed exercises using spring driven apparatus for rehabilitation.
1919 Moved to Germany. Influenced movement theorist
Rudolf Van Laban and dancer Mary Wigman. Trained Military Police
officers.
1926 Moved to New York City.
1927 Married Clara.
She was a former kindergarten teacher.
1930 Joseph and Clara
operated the Pilates Studio next to New York Ballet Studio.
Trained dancers such as George
Ballanchine, Hanya Holm, Ruth St. Denis, Jerome Robbins and Martha Graham.
1942 Mary Pilates, niece of Joseph Pilates,
begins teaching at the studio at 19 years of age. She teaches
the exact methodology taught to her by her uncle Joseph Pilates.
1945 “Return to Life,” published.
1950 Trained
such persons as Romana Kryzanowska and Moira Merrithew, cofounder
of Stott Pilates.
1967 Joseph Pilates dies at age 87. He
died from injuries suffered in a fire in his studio while trying
to remove pieces of his equipment.
1970 Clara
joined Romana Kryzanowska to promote “Pilates” and
continued to run the studio. After
Clara’s death, Romana
continued to run the studio
and preserve the legacy of Joseph Pilates teaching
the Pilates Method in its exact
and original form.
Return to top
|